This thread really caught my eye because my path crossed that of another cardiothoracic surgeon a bit over a year ago. He swapped out my aortic valve, stitched me up, and sent me back out for a few more laps. I don't think I would have preferred Lundell to operate on me.

In general, I am suspicious of anyone making broad, sweeping statements, particularly when they rail about the "Establishment" and "conspiracies, etc." Sometimes they are correct, but that is not the way to bet.

As far as "heart disease", a fairly road term, there are quite a few causes, typically rooted in life style choices. But nothing is guaranteed. My need for a valve replacement was due to the fact that I was born with a two flap valve, instead of the standard three. Without the swap, I would probably be pushing up daisies right now, instead of riding my bike as if nothing had happened. My experience affirmed my belief that regular exercise is pretty important.