Originally Posted By: AKSAR
Thus, a GPS derived elevation may be spot on....or may be as much as 100 ft (30 m) off.
For most practical purposes in wilderness navigation, a error of this magnitude is usually rather insignificant, say in climbing to a 10,000 foot high pass, or a 13,000 high mountain.

The geoid must correspond to the datum in my neck of the woods. I recall reaching a benchmark - holding the GPS receiver I noted that it was reading three feet high - then I realized that I was holding it at waist level, about three feet above the brass cap marking the benchmark.
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Geezer in Chief