With .177 it is a surprise for sure, but he is claiming about the same velocity as a .22 long rifle and mentions a heavy alloy pellet.

Here in Canada any pellet gun that can shoot faster than 500 feet per second is counted as a firearm, and people have been killed with lower velocity pellet guns.
The last one in the news was the death of a 13 year old boy in British Columbia last fall.
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May set off to explore without any sense of direction or how to return.