some interesting links on this topic where good information from knowledgeable people can be found
I haven't read much of this stuff and there is probably a bunch of overlap in the information. I would suggest starting with the FEMA information, my experience is that thier information is actually actionable rather than theoretical or overly complex.
for responders from US fema US EPA World Health Organization To learn more US Department of Justice and this from Oak Ridge National Labs (1987)
Nuclear War Survival Skills <img src="images/graemlins/shocked.gif" alt="" />