2) The real threat is nickle iron asteroids of 50 to 100m diameter. They are too small to see at any real distance and big enough to survive entry into the Earth's atmosphere. If one of them landed on a city it's goodbye London, Washington, New York etc.
I think that the biggest threat would be from the more likely impact site, the ocean. Even a small, dense object traveling at these speeds hitting the ocean could take out more cities than just one. Could take out entire contries if it hit the right spot.
Perhaps, perhaps not, it would weigh in at something around 500,000 to 1,000,000 tonnes. Depending on the impact velocity, you are talking a couple of megatons. A T-object is in the Gigaton or Tetraton range. A tsunami might result from a small object impacting off a coastal city but it wouldn't be widespread. Not enough energy involved.
A T-object however......
Thats bend over and kiss your...... goodbye/global extinction event time. For the whole planet.