#84540 - 01/31/07 04:18 PM
Combined heat and generation tech for home
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Pooh-Bah
Registered: 09/15/05
Posts: 2485
Loc: California
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An interesting technology long used in industrial/commercial settings that is coming to the home. "Combined heat and generation" units can replace your home furnace. A natural gas-powered generator produces electricity, and the waste heat is then piped through the home for heating purposes. Although the unit costs approximately $13,000, the cost savings in electricity can be substantial and helps to offset the higher initial cost. Excess electricity can be sold back to the utility company. In cold climates where blizzards and ice storms can knock out the electric grid for days and weeks, a system like this would be a great benefit--well, assuming that natural gas was still being delivered. I would think that the technology could be adapted to use propane. Claimed efficiency is 90%! Wow, that's excellent! In comparison, the typical internal combustion engine is only, what, something like 30% efficient? The rest of the energy is wasted as heat. Anyway, I read about this technology in this C/Net article.
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#84541 - 01/31/07 05:26 PM
Re: Combined heat and generation tech for home
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Old Hand
Registered: 03/24/06
Posts: 900
Loc: NW NJ
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Interesting. Although, you've got to be very careful accounting for all costs with systems like these. It took a while, but I finally found their estimated payback period on the website - at least 4 to 5 years. They talk a lot about how much electricity it will save you but nothing about how much the natural gas will cost you to run it.
My dream system, assuming I found the time to tinker with it, would be a slow-speed diesel "Lister" engine clone running a generator with its cooling system piped into my hydronic heating system and run on free waste vegetable oil.
_________________________
- Tom S.
"Never trust and engineer who doesn't carry a pocketknife."
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#84542 - 01/31/07 05:34 PM
Re: Combined heat and generation tech for home
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Member
Registered: 12/22/06
Posts: 170
Loc: harrisburg, pa
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I agree wholeheartedly with this; diesel engines are awesomely capable given their method of generation. Not to mention I've seen them run on everything from veggie oil to hard alcohol. Granted, sometimes it's not pretty but if you want a multi-fuel source engine, diesel is hard to beat.
I do like the IDEA of the natural gas system though. That is terribly expensive.. I'm sure if it gets popular maybe in a few years it will be worthwhile.
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#84543 - 01/31/07 05:48 PM
Re: Combined heat and generation tech for home
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Pooh-Bah
Registered: 09/15/05
Posts: 2485
Loc: California
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Regarding the payback period, C/Net is also running a separate article today on a company trying to make home solar systems more affordable by making them easier to assemble and install. Anyway, in that article, they report 8 years being the typical breakeven point for your typical home solar electricity-generating setup, so this system compares favorably to installing a solar system. For a system meant to be used daily, with little muss-and-fuss, this natural gas powered system sounds great. I agree that diesel would be great, too, particularly in a pinch, but under normal circumstances, I think I would prefer the ease and clean-burning characteristics of the natural gas way. I'm thinking it would provide heat plus electricity for blackouts that don't also knock out the natural gas supplies, which probably includes most blackouts in developed areas.
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#84544 - 01/31/07 08:44 PM
Re: Combined heat and generation tech for home
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Member
Registered: 07/18/06
Posts: 178
Loc: Springfield, MO
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Great concept. But be careful when you are checking out their payback calculations.
I checked into solar power over 10 years ago when we were building our house & I think the 8 year payback is hogwash. What the company I was looking at was leaving out was the interest you would be paying on all the extra money that you would have to borrow.
At the time the mortgage rate was at 8% & you take that times the solar setup of $30,000 which would be $200 a month in INTEREST alone. Our electric bill has never been over $125 so you would never reach a payback date. Even if the system worked flawlessly.
Interest rates are lower now so lets take current mortgage of 6% X $13,000 = $65 a month just on the interest.
This system would have a huge advantage over a solar electric alone because you would also be slashing your heating & electric bill at the same time.
After reading the article it would also be better than the solar one because it would replace the initial cost of a furnance which they said is roughly 1/2 of their system. If that's true you would only be paying off the $6,750 difference.
I'm very interested in this system. THANKS FOR THE POST.
Edited by Micah513 (01/31/07 08:52 PM)
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#84545 - 01/31/07 09:30 PM
Re: Combined heat and generation tech for home
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Pooh-Bah
Registered: 09/15/05
Posts: 2485
Loc: California
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For the break even calculations you did in the past, were you assuming that you won't have any surplus electricity from the solar setup to sell back to the utility company? Just wondering, since you didn't mention it in your calculations.
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#84546 - 01/31/07 09:55 PM
Solar panels just not a cost effective option
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Member
Registered: 07/18/06
Posts: 178
Loc: Springfield, MO
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Here is an interesting article on the number of Solar Cells Needed to produce your homes electricity. They are in agreement that it is never going to payback.
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#84547 - 01/31/07 10:10 PM
Re: Combined heat and generation tech for home
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Member
Registered: 07/18/06
Posts: 178
Loc: Springfield, MO
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The thing is our electric company has a minumum bill of $8.06 per month. So there would never be a month when I would actually get money back from them. So that nixes the idea of making extra to add to the payback.
However, that is a great point though because those original calculations by me (amateur) were based on a battery setup situation where you are completly off the grid. Which is vastly more expensive than just buying the panels. At the time I didn't know you could be wired up & let the meter run backwards during the day & then use the companies electricity during the evening.
I think the gas generator that you've listed is very possible because our current propane furnance is 90% efficient, but doesn't give us any electricity. I am going to look into this very seriously on the next house. <img src="/images/graemlins/cool.gif" alt="" /> Hopefully, it will be available for purchase in Missouri at some point.
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#84548 - 01/31/07 10:12 PM
Re: Solar panels just not a viable option alone
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Registered: 05/01/06
Posts: 31
Loc: Fairfax County VA
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Popular Mechanic’s site has a Blog from an individual who lives off the Grid. Solar is just part of his system along with wind and propane generator, and his family is very energy conscious.
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#84549 - 01/31/07 10:22 PM
Re: Solar panels just not a viable option alone
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Member
Registered: 07/18/06
Posts: 178
Loc: Springfield, MO
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Thanks. I will read as the idea is VERY appealing to me.
I saw a thing on Discovery channel over weekend that they are making a lot of headway towards making them vastly more efficient. Current ones only pick up a small slice of the sunlight rays & waste the rest of the solar spectrum as heat. They are trying to develop panels that will convert more of the energy to electricity. When that happens they will become much more effecient & AFFORDABLE.
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