Hey, it's been a major crazy year, but I'd like to share some LTS thoughts from the latest round of flooding we had on the Delaware River (three major floods in less than 2 years!)
Given this is our third time through, we now know just what will happen when you loose infrastructure like roads, electric and phones, and we also know what people tend to need when roads, electric & phones are out!
Fuels Rule First of all, fuel. In the summer or winter, you need fuel - I've read here that it's called liquid civillization, and that's a great way to put it. With a pending flood, you have the advantage of a bit of time to get it together if you don't have any fuels stored already. We laid in (and used) 100 gallons of gas and 150 gallons of diesel during this last round of flooding. The majority of the diesel fuel was used for a pair of high-capacity pumps (2,500 gallons per minute), we ran them 24/7 for 4 days, pumping out about 28 million gallons of water from the community), the gasoline was used for about a dozen smaller pumps (450-1000 Gallons per minute) ATV's and a Pickup Truck that was used to haul supplies and help with evauations (my pickup truck actually). The point is that establishing a fuel supply is a key LTS issue. In general, the way to handle fuel storage is to have your own "pipeline" of sorts. The way I do it is to have 25 gallons of gas at any given time in five five gallon containers.
Once a week, I dump the fuel from the OLDEST can into my Jeep or Pickup. I IMMEDIATELY put a dose of stabilizer into the empty can and then re-fill that can and put it to the back of the line. It's basic stock rotation, oldest gets used first. Of course, storing that much fuel is a bit of a hazard, mine is stored well away from the house in a small outbuilding.
Water, always waterWater is, of course, a must-have. As we learned over and over, wells get contaminated when there's a flood, so you need a 96 hour supply (or more) of good, clean water. We put in 500 bottles of water at the station, plus the National Guard arrived with 1,000 gallons of what was supposed to be drinking water, but didn't pass the county tests, so we were forced to dump it and get more bottled water. We didn't loose the use of one key road in our out of the community (we lost the use of all the others), so that let us get to the stores to buy water. If the stores were closed, it would have been a problem. Lesson learned: Have your own supply of water, in sufficient quantities to support your needs and the needs of others who may come to rely on you.
Who goes there? The next issue is unfortnately a bit "hot" but I must report what happened. We live in a low-crime area. So low that we don't even have a police department, we just have the state police. Everyone knows everyone. That said, we had an incident of looting of a home after the evacuation, which shocked and saddened all of us. It also raised the question of security. Your definition of "appropriate measures" will differ from others, suffice it to say that some community members took what amounted to a highly visible and obvious set of "appropriate measures" and there was not another instance of looting. Your mileage might vary.
MEdic!We had a few patients - one with a cardiac, on member with heat stroke & seizures, some cuts and bruises, and a host of other minor stuff. If you need regular mediacation, lay in a supply of it. We had one call for a resident who, in a flood-safe area, but cut off due to road flooding, needed heart medication urgently. We were able to get their heart meds to them without incident, but if you have meds that have a decent shelf life, investigate if you can lay in a 90 day supply, so you're not stuck if you can't get out for 96 hours.
And while we're talking about 96 hours, that's the number you should have in your head for a natural disaster - 96 hours of autonomy. While we were able to get things stabilized and roads operable in 72 hours this time, it was only because we were exceedingly proactive in calling for (and getting) help BEFORE the flood waters came. If it had been unexpected, say a dam break or ice-dam upriver, and we had less than a day to prepare, it would have been another story.
A few other things:
- Pack a few plastic bags in your spare clothes kit - you can put your wet stuff in the bags. Pack 3-4 pairs of socks for an "overnight kit"
- Put sunscreen in your BOB. Trust me on this.
- You have no idea how useful your leatherman tool is until you drop yours in the river and don't have it on your belt. Fortunately, I had a spare in the glove box of the pickup, but I'll miss that tool.
- Motorola Talkabout Radios with GMRS are very handy, but nowhere near durable enough for any "real" work.
- A Nokia 1100 Mobile Phone, Sold by Tracfone for $19.99 at any number of stores, is the most durable moble phone I've ever used. And the battery lasts DAYS. I put about 800 minutes on that phone, it was in my pocket through all kinds of dusty, dirty conditions,