Be forewarned that some of the "gardening" websites will pass along incomplete information. There are two types of bamboo, running and clumping. Running bamboo will grow and spread aggressively if not properly contained, possibly into neighboring yards which really ticks off the neighbors. Probably won't kill off native species, but will compete for resources. Clumping versions will spread a limited amount and not "take over your yard". Dendrocalamus Strictus is a clumper, can produce poles up to 60' tall with a 5" diameter base, and would be good for walking staffs.
For survival use in earthquake-prone areas, plant large groves of clumpers. The root systems are so large, thick and stable that in Japan, people run into the middle of them during earthquakes for a stable, protected place to ride out the shaking. Or so the popular legend goes...
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AJ