I can make arguments for treating any and all water. Even rain water can carry various chemical pollutants and some rocks surfaces dissolve chemical nasties. I know of one geologist who I.D.ed minerals by licking the samples, until one produced a major reaction and he almost required an emergency trach to breathe. But these are truly small concerns and again, hydration takes precedence over possible contamination. Remember the latin american proverb " when the dog is dead the fleas will leave." On your post re: Strobe lights: review Doug's article. They have limits like all tools but are usefull. If you, or anyone else meets Gene again please extend an invitation to the website. We may disagree on various details, but he seems sincere and we can learn from each other. ETS isn't some ivory tower with a gold roof that everyone needs to postrate before at sunrise. Actually, it's more like garbage bags held together with duct tape <img src="/images/graemlins/tongue.gif" alt="" />