Improvisation is often necessary. You simply can't carry everything that might be useful. Stuff must be versatile....
Excellent point Hikermor,
I totally agree that stuff must be versatile. Certainly, one cannot carry every item of survival gear as they wish. One of the nice things about having well researched material is that it gives a better chance to the reader to make an effective choice. (Solas items omitted) Consider, previously the only info I had was that a pen gun would rise 300' whereas the 12 version (there is a plastic pistol that accepts the round, but not regular 12 gage shells.) rises to 500 feet and as I recall.
Checking I find this
Pengun 300ft up to 6.5 sec 10,000 candela
12 gauge 500ft up to 7 seconds 16,000 candela
Advantage of pengun: more compact, less expensive ~1/3 of 12 gauge
Advantage of 12 gage: higher altitude, brighter.
So which would be better for a hiker?
My supposition is that the primary use for both is marine. (vast open areas over water, higher altitude and brightness for that would be advantageous. BUT what about scrub brush in the desert? Iced areas such as northern Alaska? Any value to average hiker in timber areas?
Your thoughts?