What do we know about the readiness of emergency and war: serious fun tips

Foreword
Dear citizens of Lithuania,
Before your eyes - the second shortened edition of "What do we know about the readiness of emergency or war" lei Dimas. This publication, as compared to the first, significantly changed: it provides only practical advice and information relating to them, because it is shorter and smaller size. Carnet used recommended indicators of harmonious tration is funny and expressive, but by providing advice, nejuokavome - they should be evaluated in all seriousness. This publication has been prepared NDS professionals from cooperation between the Firefighters Training School Civil Protection Training Centre staff.
The catalog and selected the following publications in the format chosen me, having regard to their comments, which have received a previous publication of public presentations and the comments received in writing. We are very grateful for the statements made by readers. We have seen that the population of the country most relevant specific tips on what to do in case of emergency or war. It is very important that the society is interested in this topic. This shows the awareness and maturity - Knowledge of an advantage, even potential aggressors and has made us stronger and safer.
In this publication you will find 30 tips described in detail how to handle a variety of disaster or war - some of them, compared with the first edition, is significantly expanded. The greater part of the tips are illustrated (illustration - Lithuania animated film režisie Rius, artist Ilya Bereznickas). We hope that the visual aids will help to remember exactly what it should be doing and, to the contrary - is to be avoided. The publication also introduce the Lithuanian army insignia - they always force possible to separate Lithuanian troops from vague, at first glance, perhaps similar armed persons.
For those who have not had the opportunity to read the first publication of this permit, be sure to recommend you to do it - it can be found on the Ministry of Defence website (http: //www.kam. Com / en / ka_turime_zinoti_apie_pasirengima_ekstremalioms_situaci joms_ir_karo_atvejui.html).
It is waiting for your thoughts on the publication you are now holding in your hands or gateway on the Internet. I hope that it will give you a really useful knowledge.
National Defence Minister Juozas Olekas

Pre-check that it is closest to the collective security structures, where emergency or war will be able to hide

no state is immune from all forms of non-wins. usually suffer from their population, because in such cases, they require public authorities and other members of the public for help. If you are aware in advance and follow the practical advice about what to do themselves and how PAGEL tant to close in protection against disasters or survive the disaster period will be much easier.
As families prepare for disaster situations
Talk to your family about potential disasters.
Find out what disasters can happen.
Discuss what you would do every possible emergency.
Find out with the whole family, the safest place at home, in which case it should be possible to hide away from the window, in which cases can not hide.
Agree, how to act, if the event of an emergency, all you will be under different locations.
Agree to take care of the young, the old and disabled family members.
Determine where to meet with family members, if a serious accident mei, a sudden need to leave the house and you're all in different places.
Anticipate two family meeting places: one - the field, on the other - with people close to you.
Note the meeting addresses of the places and people close phones.
Pre-check that it is the closest collective protective force structures, where emergency or war will be able to hide (the buildings marked a special symbol - a blue equilateral triangle on an orange background square define in blue frame).
Think about how to take care of pets. How to prepare for a possible evacuation
Consider what you will do if officials indicate evacuation tons. y. to leave the house in a safe area.
In advance ask friends or relatives who live in other cities in order to provide shelter in case of emergency.
Think about how you would evacuate as soon as possible.
Consider how evakuositės.
Be ready to leave at any time.
Evacuation case be as they are full of the car fuel tank.
The basic pieces keep composed in advance.
Stocks accessories, the main
and additional items
Pre-Pack up the necessary items that may be needed beyond emergency evacuation, but still in an emergency at home.
Keep them out of the whole family well-known place where it can be quickly retrieved.
Keep food at home, life-saving medicines stock - at least as much as your family would be sufficient for three days.
Keep inventories tightly, he put in a strong backpack that is easy to raise.
The backpacks be attached to the card, which referred to the name and address (in case the items will be lost).
Smaller accessories you can get to and keep machines in the trunk.
The original documents in a safe place.
The main items:
water (at least 3 liters of water for each family member);
first aid supplies;
regularly used drugs stocks;
money (cash and credit cards);
documents (passport and (or) identity card, social security cards, insurance policies, birth and death, Liu dijimai ownership documents);
matches (packed in a waterproof container), lighters;
non-perishable food supplies for three days (meat, fish, vegetable and fruit preserves, canned juices, milk, dry soups, cured and dried food, sugar, salt, pasta, whole grains, nuts, jam, biscuits, sweets, chocolate, coffee, tea and so on.);
food for babies, the elderly or those with a diet to follow Special treat people;
portable radio or television receiver with replacement ele ments;
portable lamp with spare batteries;
spare set of car keys;
signal means;
Specific individual measures (eg., cotton and gauze ligament, regular consumption prescriptions or copies thereof, hearing aids or a wheelchair spare batteries, spare glasses, etc.);
family members cell phones and chargers. Additional items (evacuation):
spare clothes for each family member set (ava Lyne, waterproof jackets, hats and gloves, warm clothing fractures, glasses);
a blanket or sleeping bag for each family member;
kitchen accessories (cans opener, disposable stikli
Because, plates, universal knife, garbage bags);
sanitation and hygiene (toilet paper, trash bags, disposable napkins, towels, soaps, disinfected tion measures, shampoo, deodorant, toothpaste, toothbrush, comb, lip balm and so on.);
measures to help spend the time waiting for (books, games, toys for children);
family memorabilia, a few family photos;
other materials (paper, pen, thread and the Ada, shovel, pliers, wrench, whistle, tent, compass, rope, tape and so on.);
Map and phone numbers for the area in which you intend to leave.
Pre-Pack up the necessary items that may be needed beyond emergency evacuation, but still in case of an accident at home
How to convert the basement hiding place
Most wineries for concrete ceilings, sturdy Up residues.
You could build a strong broad shelves and place them along the border. Made whenever one storage shelves can be used as benches or bunks.
Pre anticipate a second exit from the basement, where there is a possibility it installed within.
The basement installed within the ventilation opening. Anticipate and additional venti lation - for 150 mm diameter pipe. Think about how quickly you can adapt it.
If you have a basement of the oven, remove the chimney into the field, and after the oven floor to protect against fire, išklokite bricks, cover with a concrete slab and so on.
The basement floor išklokite boards or wood panels, it will help keep the body warm.
If the basement with windows, basement windows on the outside cover of sand filled bags that after the explosion on the inside prevent spalling.
Bring to the basement portable stove (gas), oil lamps.
Keep the basement of the stock (water, food), warm clothing,
necessary accessories.
Keep water storage tank for the 40 liter or container.
Decide beforehand the location of toilets (you can use a bucket with a lid).
If you live in an apartment, it is likely that the basement slėpsitės not alone, so you can concentrate together with neighbors:

- Enough for several ovens whole - can be built next to the basement windows and chimneys to put through the windows (and the oven will light function);
- You will be able to designate a single room for food, separate room for the toilet;
- Be able to co-produce a meal, a joint effort addi
to foods and water supplies.
What to do in the event of a disaster
Stay calm, focus, and Calm down.
If listening to the message that the disaster occurred or come near danger, or you receive a notification to the mobile phone, follow the instructions.
If you want to report the necessary assistance to injured persons, or about any unexpected danger or disaster occurred, te call the emergency number 112
If you want to report the necessary assistance to injured persons, or about any unexpected danger or disaster occurred, call the emergency number 112.
Avoid unnecessary demands not to call relatives, friends and acquaintances mobile or landline phones, as the years of communication lines may be overloaded and blocked.
In particular reason do not drive anywhere. What do you do when you hear the siren hooting
When you hear the siren hooting - warning pulsing 3-minute timeframes the blast audible signal (it consists of sound (9 ± 1 second) and pause (6 ± 1 second), which means "Attention all:
- Turn on the radio or TV and listen to the information and recommendations;
When you hear the siren hooting, turn on the radio or TV and listen to the information and recommendations
- Strictly follow the recommendations;
- Be actuated RTL radio and (or) RTL television programs; - Wait for further instructions.
Information provided to the population declared evacuation:
the time you must leave the unsafe areas;
as will be evacuated residents who do not have their own transport;
where their evacuation points (population collection points);
where are intermediate evacuation points (if necessary);
where you need to evacuate and where the population is making points (for those who evacuate their transport);
what to take;
what security measures to take before leaving home;
the paths (escape route) to go.
What if the officers told to evacuate or you decide to stay at home is not safe
Take the minimum accessories you may need eva cation and stay in another place.
Change clothes, which will provide some protection (long pants, waterproof jacket, rubber boots, hat).
Relocating to select the recommended routes, do not try to shorten the road, because other roads may be blocked.
Be careful while driving on bridges and viaducts, do not stop after high-voltage power lines.
If too late to leave the car - walk.
Know that go better too early than too late.
If you have a car, one car straight away, it will reduce the possibility of getting lost family members (exit routes must be thought out in advance).
If you do not have opportunities to safely stay with friends or relatives that occur go to the officials of the places where you will be given shelter and assistance necessary.
Pursue only the specified routes.
If you do not have the opportunity to leave your car, find out in advance where the nearest evacuation point from which residents in the event of a major disaster, will be evacuated organized.
Before you go to protect your home (turn off the water and gas valves off (unplug) all electrical devices, remove the products from refrigerators and freezers, close ir užrakinkite duris, uždarykite langus, įneškite į namus lauko bal­dus, vaikų žaislus).
If it is published in the population evacuation, you will be informed as to how to proceed
What to do in case of chemical risks
The rush to leave the contaminated area.
Move perpendicular to the wind direction, the wind rushing to the side, avoid
lower places.
Keep respiratory tract: nose and mouth shalt cover disposable mask, a damp towel or handkerchief. If you must, use respi ratory.
Protect your skin - and be clothed with waterproof clothes and put on the shoes.
Keep airways;
Seal of residential premises windows, vents, cover the air vents; Climb to the top floor of the house
After returning from the field, be sure to take a shower, put on clean clothes, and contaminated place in a polythene bag and Move from dwelling
After returning home from the field, be sure to take a shower, put on clean clothes, and contaminated place in a polythene bag and Move from dwelling.
If it is not possible to withdraw quickly from the pollution area, stay Uzda rose premises or, if you are outdoors, move to the inside.
Close and tape or other appropriate seal the outer and inner dwelling (house or apartment) windows, vents, air vents cover with a cloth or stick paper, the front door cover with damp cloth.
Climb to the top floor of the house, as many dangerous chemicals as accumulate in lower areas.
Without need do not go into the field.
Get ready for a possible evacuation.
Do not panic, tell the relatives, neighbors.
What to do in case of danger radiaciniam
Do not panic, tell the relatives, neighbors.
Stay indoors or, if you are outdoors, move to the inside.
Immediately close the windows, vents, doors, chimney Sklenis des, cover the ventilation holes. All tightly closed, window and door spaces apklijuokite paper or insulating them Telem. Plastic windows and balcony doors very tight, the additional sealing is necessary.
Turn off ventilation, air supply, air-conditioning and heating systems.
If you have animals
or pets,
suvarykite them to the premises
Food products put up in hermetically sealed containers, Stik liner polyethylene bags. Pour the potatoes and vegetables in boxes lined with paper, polyethylene film, and a top cover with a tarpaulin or other thick cloth.
Without need do not go to the field, where to go out, avoid breathing dust dioaktyvių not - protect respiratory tract: nose and mouth shalt cover disposable masks, several layers of folded handkerchief or towel. If you have outdoor use gas mask or respirator.
Store drinking water in sealed containers, jars.
Take care of stable iodine (potassium iodide or potassium iodate), if any such order.
If you have livestock or domestic animals, they suvarykite the premises, close the greenhouses, cover the wells.
After returning home from the field, be sure to take a shower, put on clean clothes, and contaminated place in a polythene bag and Move from dwelling.
Get ready for a possible evacuation. Iodine prophylaxis through
If through the mass media will be referred to the need for the use of stable iodine preparations, take potassium iodide (KI) or potassium iodate (KIO3) tablets or 5% iodine tincture.
It recommended a stable iodine single daily dose:
- Adults 13-16 years of age - 130 mg of potassium iodide, or 170 mg of potassium iodate;
- Children between 3 and 12 - 65 mg of potassium iodide or potassium iodate 85 mg (half of the adult dose)
- Infants from 1 month to 3 years - 30-35 mg of potassium iodide or 40-45 mg of potassium iodate (a quarter of the adult dose);
- Neonates up to 1 month - 15 mg of potassium iodide and 20 mg
potassium iodate (eighth of the adult dose).
Without tablets, may be 5% iodine tincture. Children under 2 years of age: 1-2 drops of 5% iodine tincture 3 times a day for no longer than 7 days. Children 2 years old and adults on 3-5 drops of 5% iodine tincture 3 times a day for no longer than 7 days.
When states take stable iodine preparations
How to handle the return of chemical, biological or radioactive materials contaminated environment
Do not touch the passing that neperneštumėte pollutants on them.
Remove all the clothes you wore.
Clothes: Remove the following order (from top to bottom): first a jacket, shirt or blouse, etc., Then - trousers or a skirt. Clothing nesimaukite head over to contaminants from the clothes to the face, the eyes.
Stripped off his clothes, wrap them in a contaminated surface to the inside, put in bags (pack twice) and put them in a safe place. You will then receive instructions on what to do with them.
Very carefully take a shower with warm (38-40 ° C) or cold water and be sure to soap (preferably - cropping).
First, wash your hands well, then - the face, neck, eyes, ears, nose and mouth rinse, thoroughly wash less accessible areas of the body.
Wash yourself at least 3-5 minutes. Radioactive contamination in the case - at least 10 minutes.
What do you notice a suspicious object or explosive
Do not touch it! Do not attempt to figure out what it is, carry, nekilnokite him, not in the country.
Do not smoke and do not use a mobile phone near the suspicious items.
Move away from the suspicious object and hide for durable canned Instruction for the best - for the building.
The sooner you report it to the police.
Be sure to get the police officers, because you can accurately describe the event giving rise to suspicion of an item and specify its location.
While waiting for the police to let a suspected object of other people, tell the people nearby and ask for their readiness to pull to a safer place.
If you come across such a thing in public transport, be sure to inform the driver command.
If near an explosion, throwing to the ground and hand shalt cover your head, use any shelter
What if there was an explosion near
Throwing on the ground and hand shalt cover his head.
Take advantage of any shelter, it could be a building, a ditch,
hollow tree; If you are in the room - cabinet, table, wall.
Do not rush to leave the shelter because some fragments flying boomerang principle and apsukusios circles falls near the blast site.
Help the wounded to evacuate to a safe place and give your fingers ists assistance.
If you did not suffer, and fragments nebekrenta, move away from the blast site.
Help the wounded to evacuate to a safe place, give them first aid and event let the emergency number 112
When choosing a place of safety, avoid run-down buildings, because they or their part can completely collapse.
When the explosion occurred in the building, leaving use the emergency exits. Do not use the lifts!
The incident let the emergency number 112. How to deal came under debris
The main thing - not to lose hope. Breathe deeply, consider the situ ation and try to survive at any cost.
Carefully, trying nesujudinti debris hanging over you, slowly move and loosen tight on the hands and feet.
Apsižiūrėkite wounds; If severe bleeding, press a ZAIZAI dos place.
If it's cold outside, lie down on the side, susirieskite into a ball and slide a hand underneath the contact with the cold ground is minimized.
If you sit with your knees raised up into your chest and lean his head Cover hands.
Try somehow to report their location: shout, knock (knocking sound will be most effective gelžgaliu, a stone through any a broken pipe), especially when you hear that happening rescue work.
If you have a cell phone - call and tell about yourself.
Know that rescuers search every hour switch off the operating technique and arrange for at least 10 minutes of silence in order to hear the voices of people screaming help.
If you sit with your knees raised up into your chest and lean his head Cover your hands; if you have a cell phone - call and tell about yourself
Try to find a possible exit. Just do not try to move recklessly ruined Balk, bricks and other debris, it may be that it is time they are hanging over your building debris. Rough pulling holding a "detail" can be pressed against the other all over the mountain of debris.
Try to find out whether the country is not more people were involved in such a situation.
How to safely handle the post-congestion crowd
Once in the big congestion or being panicked crowd engaged is not engaged follow buttons, zippers, discard all durian cius, sharp objects that could injure you or others.
If you wear glasses, they take off (be better without glasses than eye injury), as well as išsisekite earrings successful chain les necklace, nusiriškite scarves, headscarves.
Keep hands in the pockets.
Move to the edge of the crowd, away from the scene, tribunes.
If you've come to the congestion in an enclosed space, be careful not to crowd the center or on the fringe.
Move with the crowd together, for not hang any objects.
Do not get near drunk, aggressive or armed
people.
If you've come to the great congestion, keep your hands at the sides of the diaphragm or, hunched over the elbow - a crowd more likely not to stumble and be crushed.
Do not try to raise from the ground of fallen objects, even very Bran get things - life is expensive.
If the crowd pushing, try to turn around and stand up with two people standing next to suremdami shoulders form a triangle. It would make a minimal room to move thorax (KVE breathe).
Fell protect the head and try to stand up. If you can not stand up, susirieskite, knees lightly abdomen and hand shalt cover his head, trying to protect vital organs.
How to handle a disaster, and after you return home
Be wary of returning to the area where the disaster occurred.
Carefully inspect the buildings. They can be damaged or even
devastated, it is particularly dangerous, because they can collapse at any time.
When entering the building in any way not shine their way torch or candle. Do not smoke, because it can cause a fire or explosion. This can happen for many reasons. First of all - on the erupting gas spills of combustible materials.
Stay away from broken cables (including telephone). But toward the ris cord - a deadly source of danger.
Do not operate electrical switches until you are sure that the cables are clean and undamaged.
Perhaps, if the house or next to it there is no gas and other chemical mate rial smell.
When entering the building in any way not shine for themselves road flare, smoke
Stay away
from broken cables (including telephone)
Do not rush to use at home leftover food. First, check. They can be damaged by chemicals, mold or decayed.
Do not rush to use tap or well water. Use only believe that he is clean.
If in near the place where the rescue work going on, and there does not need your help, not hinder unnecessarily responders.
Perhaps, if the house or next to it there is no gas, and other chemical smell
What if you took a hostage
Remember that you have only one goal - to survive.
Reconciled with the current situation and be prepared to wait. Pasi
Try to calm down and do not let panic other hostages.
Be aware that fear is normal. First 15-45 minutes are the most dangerous, and follow all instructions hijacker. The longer you are together, the less likely that you sužalos hijacker.
Do not talk unnecessarily, only if necessary, try to be friendly, but nesukčiaukite.
Do not plead, no excuse, nor weep.
Do not say the comments and give suggestions hijacker.
Nesiginčykite with the hijacker and the other hostages, speak a common approach.
Do not loosen the hijacker back, if you do not receive one of such specified ment. Eye contact may be a good thing, people are less likely to kill if they are seen, but staring into hijacker continuously.
If you offer a meal, do not give up, even if you do not want. This will give you the strength and refusal to contrast.
Try to relax, sit down, if you can. If the situation is long delayed, try to get some sleep.
Do not try to run, until you are absolutely certain that succeed, and even if you are sure, think again before trying.
If someone from the hostage of medical treatment, let it hijacker, speak briefly and calmly, do not do anything until told to do so.
If you believe that the rescue operation will take place immediately, or you hear the noise and the shoot-out, consider looking for a safe place, Come lie on the floor, head in hands shalt cover and do not make any sudden movements. In no way do not run away officials who carry out the liberation of opera tion, towards, because you can be to maintain the hijacker.
in order to defend the homeland and the international OBO us, the State may be declared mobilization. This action is intended to ensure public safety and stable state ment. Following the mobilization of state activity transformed, on the military draftees and the rest of the population it is important to know what steps they should take.
What you need to know if there will be announced mobilization
War draftees
You can be called up for military service, if you are between 18 and 55 years of age military draftee who has acquired an initial military readiness (retired officers, generals (admirals) and reserve troops who have a doctor or physician assistant profession, the summons shall apply until they reach the age of 60 years ).
If you are a military draftee, but without basic curry in foreign maturity, you can be called up for military training, and, to a graduate, appointed (according to their military and (or) civil spe ity) to a position in the armed forces.
If you are a woman, you can be called if you are gaining initial military readiness or graduated from a higher education medical, nursing or midwifery study programs (such student DIJA Women who have military service, until they reach the age of 60 years).
The summons every draftee additional persons when informed for military conscription administration of the Armed Forces responsible society departments.
Living abroad, military draftees will provide information Lithuanian embassies and consulates.
Other residents
If you entered into a civil mobilization of personnel reserve will need to continue to carry out your assigned duties and tasks, and the summons to military service, you will be delayed while they exercise.
As long as you are not drafted into military service and are not included in the civilian personnel of the mobilization reserve - do not panic and continue their economic activities and work as usual.