Actually Nextel phones did have an off network capability. I had one in every employee's hand.

Oh, and we did Nextel infrastructure work, as well as other carriers.

I am not going to dive into the technology, but it WAS there. You had to disconnect from the network, and your local users had to be programmed in.
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I do the things that I must, and really regret, are unfortunately necessary.

RIP OBG