Interesting scenario. I think gear wise, what is available on the boat is more then enough to put together a well rounded GHB bag.
While others have mentioned some good ideas, a few more suggestions would be a good water filter, some decent running style shoes or lightweight trail shoes, a couple of pairs of good quality synthetic sport socks, some food such as freeze dried meals, snack bars etc that the boat may not always have on hand.
As for your route, I went on Google Maps and did some street view driving up around the Hwy 190 bridge and west. That is flat and wide open country. Not my real desired terrain in this type of scenario. And in the near Baton Rouge vicinity I am sure that Hwy 190 would have a lot of other people in the same situation looking for a way home...and probably less prepared then you. This to me is a security concern and I would be looking at a different route to bypass much of the Baton Rouge area....so back to Google Maps and it's street view.
You know the area much better then I do but here is my best armchair attempt at the route I might take:
Hwy 10 (west side of the bridge) west to 76
North 415/76
West on Hwy 76/ Rosedale
North on Hwy 413 to Hwy 190 then west to home.
Total walking distance from the west side of Hwy 10 bridge to Hwy 190 bridge crossing at the Atchafalaya river: 37 miles.
![](http://i.imgur.com/oLCZYNR.png)