It seems there are really two versions of rocket stoves. Those like my little stovetech, which are really just primary burn chambers with a horizontal feed, and a more robust design with something like a refractory chamber where the combustion gases get superheated and result in a more complete combustion. The little ones tend to make a lot more soot. Whereas the ones with the chamber tend to burn quite clean, produce more btus per fuel consumed, but are not altogether as portable.
stovetec is a real rocket stove (Winiarski Rocket Stove), it has an insulated combustion chamber made from refractory ceramic -- they (aprovecho/stovetec) invented the rocketstoves

Dr.
Larray Winiarski at
ETHOS2012 Combustion and Heat Transfer in the Rocket Stove
(pdf)Test Results of Cook Stove Performance