I've just freed up a little space in a couple of my PSKs by switching from the (small) flat plastic ACR whistle to some I spotted at REI- in amongst the brighly-anodized key-chain novelty section that seems to exist in all outdoors stores now, there's a new (at least, I hadn't seen it before) smaller whistle that's just teensy... it looks like a scaled-down version of the one I've seen for years, but this one is just over a quarter-inch in diameter (pencil diameter) and less than two inches long.
It's shrill but single-toned, hence not as attention-getting as others, so I'll probably keep the ACR in my "boating" PSK. Still, it has to be the loudest whistle for it's size- perhaps because it's the only one I've seen it's size. When dealing with the cramped confines of an Altoids-size tin, any little bit helps. $3.
Tiny REI whistle