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#244039 - 03/29/12 07:41 PM Testing heat exchanger pot efficiency
jzmtl Offline
Addict

Registered: 03/18/10
Posts: 530
Loc: Montreal Canada
I wanted to know how much difference does the heat exchanger on pot makes, and finally got around to do some tests.

Setup is as following, Brunton Vapor AF running on butane canister in liquid feed mode. Primus 1L eta power and alutech. Litech would be directly comparable but I don't have one, alutech feels thinner and lacks anti-stick coating, but that shouldn't make any difference.

Test was done inside to eliminate any environmental factor, each pot was filled with 300ml cold tap water and brought to rolling boil, in triplicates.

Weight difference (i.e. the weight addition of heat exchanger) between a 1L eta and litech is 23g according to Primus.



Boiling time:

eta pot alutech
3'30 4'10
3'23 4'12
3'27 4'20

Average difference of 48 seconds, 23% more efficient. While not up to Primus' 33% claim, it's not too far off either. I suspect on bigger pots with bigger exchanger the result would be closer.

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#244051 - 03/29/12 09:38 PM Re: Testing heat exchanger pot efficiency [Re: jzmtl]
Hikin_Jim Offline
Sheriff
Pooh-Bah

Registered: 10/12/07
Posts: 1804
Loc: Southern California
Originally Posted By: jzmtl
I wanted to know how much difference does the heat exchanger on pot makes, and finally got around to do some tests.
Excellent idea. smile

Originally Posted By: jzmtl
Setup is as following, Brunton Vapor AF running on butane canister in liquid feed mode.
Liquid feed mode? The three legged adapter appears to be right side up which I typically associate with vapor feed. Did you take some steps that are not readily apparent to switch to liquid feed mode?

Originally Posted By: jzmtl
Primus 1L eta power and alutech. Litech would be directly comparable but I don't have one, alutech feels thinner and lacks anti-stick coating, but that shouldn't make any difference.
Both are aluminum, so they should be roughly comparable, but you raise a good issue: It's hard to isolate the effects of just the heat exchanger. Nevertheless, your tests should give us a good feel for what's going on.

Originally Posted By: jzmtl
Test was done inside to eliminate any environmental factor, each pot was filled with 300ml cold tap water and brought to rolling boil, in triplicates.
This is not a criticism (these are good tests!), but one thing to note is that out in the field a heat exchanger can some times give you increased wind resistance in addition to better heat transfer.

Quote:
Boiling time:

eta pot alutech
3'30 4'10
3'23 4'12
3'27 4'20

Average difference of 48 seconds, 23% more efficient.
Well, faster anyway. Boil time is a measure of speed. Efficiency is really about how much "work" (as measured by grams of fuel) it takes to achieve a result. However, if testing with the same stove with the same flame level, speed and efficiency go hand-in-hand, so your results really do reflect efficiency, and your results here are valid.

The thing to watch out for is when two different stoves are compared. If stove "A" boils water in 4:20 but uses 15g of fuel to do so and stove "B" boils water in 5:05 but uses only 9g to do so, the stove "B" is more efficient even though stove "A" is faster.

Quote:
I suspect on bigger pots with bigger exchanger the result would be closer [to Primus' claimed efficiency numbers].
Not sure. Interesting question though. Generally, a wider pot is more efficient at heat transfer than a taller pot. But if you widen both pots equally, would the pot with the heat exchanger pull out ahead in terms of efficiency? I'm not sure that it would.

I definitely would take a wide pot with a heat exchanger over a narrow pot without one. smile

HJ
_________________________
Adventures In Stoving

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#244057 - 03/29/12 11:14 PM Re: Testing heat exchanger pot efficiency [Re: Hikin_Jim]
jzmtl Offline
Addict

Registered: 03/18/10
Posts: 530
Loc: Montreal Canada
I rotated the canister the other way to make the pickup tube pointing down, and if I turn off the canister valve the stove will still go for a while so I know it's in liquid mode.

As far as I can tell in stores, the litech is basically an eta pot without heat exchanger, so if I had one it would be as close it'll get short of kill another eta pot.

The exchanger itself on bigger eta pot is larger than the 1L pot, so I imagine it would pick up more heat. I do have another bigger eta pot, maybe I can test it against the small one some day.

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#244194 - 03/31/12 08:19 PM Re: Testing heat exchanger pot efficiency [Re: Hikin_Jim]
EMPnotImplyNuclear Offline
Enthusiast

Registered: 09/10/08
Posts: 382
Originally Posted By: Hikin_Jim

Quote:
I suspect on bigger pots with bigger exchanger the result would be closer [to Primus' claimed efficiency numbers].
Not sure. Interesting question though. Generally, a wider pot is more efficient at heat transfer than a taller pot. But if you widen both pots equally, would the pot with the heat exchanger pull out ahead in terms of efficiency? I'm not sure that it would.

I definitely would take a wide pot with a heat exchanger over a narrow pot without one. smile

HJ


Since its all about surface area I would take a pot with a potskirt smile
prefering a pot that is slightly taller than it is wide
( SA( 478.5) d(10.0) h( 12.7) v(1.0) )
Code:
surface area of a pot available for heat gain
bottom + sides 
pi*(r^2) + 2*pi*r*h
SA(cm^2)   d(  cm) h(   cm) v(liter)
SA(2003.1) d( 2.0) h(318.3) v(1.0) -- pipe
SA(1012.6) d( 4.0) h( 79.6) v(1.0) -- pipe
SA( 694.9) d( 6.0) h( 35.4) v(1.0) -- pipe
SA( 550.3) d( 8.0) h( 19.9) v(1.0) -- pipe
SA( 514.2) d(20.0) h(  3.2) v(1.0) -- skillet
SA( 478.5) d(10.0) h( 12.7) v(1.0) -- pot
SA( 476.7) d(18.0) h(  3.9) v(1.0) -- skillet
SA( 451.1) d(16.0) h(  5.0) v(1.0)
SA( 446.4) d(12.0) h(  8.8) v(1.0)
SA( 439.7) d(14.0) h(  6.5) v(1.0)



New publication for all those interested in efficient stoves
Test Results of Cook Stove Performance
Originally Posted By: http://www.pciaonline.org/files/Test-Results-Cookstove-Performance.pdf
Four techniques to boil water faster:
1. Create a large enough fire in the combustion chamber.
2. Force the gases to flow against the bottom and sides of the pot in narrow channels.
3. Make sure the gases are as hot as possible.
4. Increase the speed of the hot gases flowing over the surface of the pot.

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