These guys tested whistles in the field, including the Nexus buckle whistle I posted.
part 1 part 2 They measured it at an average 105.8 dB and noted that lip placement is important because it's so small, you could envelop a lot of it in your mouth if you're not paying attention.
This guy tested some whistles too, including the Nexus buckle whistle. His number for it was 93.9 dB.
Brian Green's whistle test These two testers got very different results so I expect one's testing protocol is quite important. It goes beyond just having a sound meter on hand.