A few things I do regarding getting out of the house in a hurry. YMMV.

Every person in the house has a full set of clothes on the floor next to where they sleep. In case of night time emergency, we are fully clothed in moments without having to look for things. This changes with the seasons.

Next to our bedroom door is a cabinet. In the cabinet is a brightly colored folder keeper. Inside is a folder for each family member and one for the house. Inside is business cards for all our medical/insurance/warranty needs along with passports, SSN's, bank info., phone contacts, etc. ----Now before anyone begins sharpshooting me on putting all that on USB or too much information in one place. I do have it all scanned and on USB in a separate location and the benefit of all in one place is...its all in one place.

My cell phone is charged at the base of my stairs.

My EDC bag with EDC kit, wallet, keys, etc is always exactly in the exact same place when I am at home. I can get to it anywhere blindfolded and I never leave home without it.