There are quite a few different articles about this US documentary filmaker and various articles say different things about the details.
Here's another short one about how he used that first aid app on his iPhone to treat a compound leg fracture and a gash in his head. And it says that he also used the light from his digital SLR camera to observe his surroundings in the darkness.
Some articles say that he used the light from his iPhone to see. Others, like the article I linked to, simply say that he used the light from his digital SLR. But probably the most accurate description is that he took flash photographs of his surroundings and then looked at the photos to study his surroundings. The light from a flash would be much brighter and illuminate much further than simply holding up his iPhone or digital camera and trying to directly light up his surroundings with the light from the screens.
Still, the most poignant part of the short article I linked to has nothing to do with technology. It describes how he scribbled good-bye notes to his kids in his notebook, in case he didn't make it out. One somewhat morbid reason to always carry pen and paper, although in certain situations, pen and paper could be the most important thing in the world to a person.