That's an awfully broad catch-all provision:
(c) Recklessly or intentionally creates a situation requiring an emergency response.
This thread is a very good discussion of a difficult issue.
Crafting a definition to carve out the grossly negligent fools deserving of legal sanction is akin to defining pornography. We know them when we see them but a bright-line legal definition is elusive.
And I would like to be exempt from taxes for schools the kids I don't have don't use.
And I'd be pleased to be taxed for dog parks we don't have.
Oh well, that's why we have a democratic process.