For late spring, summer, and early fall, I have a Western Mountaineering SummerLite +32F down bag.  It weighs just over a pound and compresses down to a very small package which is convenient since I can do overnight trips just using a day pack.  There are lighter bags, but the SummerLite has a full length zipper, which makes it more flexible.  In hot weather, I unzip the bag and use it like a comforter.  With the SummerLite, I use a Thermarest ProLite 
3 (1" thick) short (short = ~3/4 length).  Thermarests are self inflating open cell foam mattresses.  I've been using them for about 20 years.  I sleep well on the 1.5" thick models, and I'm a side sleeper.  I sleep well on the 1.0" thick models if I'm on soft ground.  They do take some playing with to get the right air pressure for maximum comfort.  The ProLite 3 is very light and compact but does have problems with getting punctured if one sleeps out under the stars with only a light plastic sheet as a ground cloth.  No puncture problems when used with a tent or thicker ground cloth.  The Prolite 3 is a little thin in terms of padding when sleeping on a hard surface but is quite sufficient on soft ground, pine needles, etc.
For early spring or late fall when things are considerably cooler, I use a Mountain Hardware Phantom 15 +15F down bag.  It weighs just under two pounds and compresses down to a relatively small package, although not as small as my Summerlite.  Great bag.  I've used it for snow camping in good weather.  With the Phantom 15, I use a Thermarest ProLite 
4 (1.5" thick) regular (regular = full length).  
For winter, I use a North Face Snowshoe 0F synthetic bag.  The snowshoe does not compress well and weighs just under 3.5 lbs.  This bag is a bit of pain since it doesn't compress well which forces me to carry a larger (and therefore heavier) pack, but dang is it warm.  I've actually been too hot on many nights when my hiking partners were too cold, and I am not a warm sleeper.  With the Snowshoe, I use a Thermarest ProLite 
4 regular 
with a full length Ridgerest (closed cell foam pad) underneath the Thermarest.  I sleep well on just a 1.5" Thermarest alone, but when I put a Ridgerest underneath, it's almost as comfortable as my bed at home (although not as wide) 

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OK, yep, I've got three bags, not exactly the cheapest way to go.  However, I spread the cost out some, buying the first bag in 2000 and the last bag in 2007, and the three bags pretty well cover everything I like to do.  I also bought one of the bags off eBay which saved me some $$'s.
HJ