#149791 - 09/21/08 10:40 PM
Re: Best Survival Compass
[Re: comms]
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Pooh-Bah
Registered: 09/01/07
Posts: 2432
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real GI issue compass with tritium is the ultimate standard. The only drawback is no declination, but you can write that on the map as a reminder. Second place is Silva Ranger. Buy one of those and your set for life. I have a USGI lensatic. I don't use it much. The sights and mil scale comes in handy calling in fire but I really don't do much of that any more. In practical terms it really doesn't work any better or more accurately than the Silva. Also the USGI lensatic compass is at least three times the weight of the Silva and it is a very bulky unit that doesn't fit neatly into a pocket. And now that the tritium has hit its half-life, at least once, the glow isn't much better than the twenty year old Silva. Unlike the Silva, which can be exposed to light and recharged, the tritium in the USGI lensatic can't. What you have is what you get. Now if I was going to be parachuted into Congo alone I wouldn't carry a Silva, I would carry two. Just in case I lose one. And both together wouldn't weigh as much or take up as much room as as one USGI lensatic.
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#149887 - 09/22/08 09:28 PM
Re: Best Survival Compass
[Re: raptor]
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"Be Prepared"
Pooh-Bah
Registered: 06/26/04
Posts: 2210
Loc: NE Wisconsin
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The advantage of the mirror on top like on a Brunton 15TDCL and copycats is that it can also be used as a signal mirror or for veiwing one's own face (to check on injuries). In survival gear multi-purpose is a good thing.
Its my understanding that the mirrors on the bottom aren't available for such uses without damaging the compass, though I haven't seen one in person in a long while - can't remember if the mirror swings out or not.
I've given the lensatic compasses an honest try, spending the big bucks for the Cammenga, but I just couldn't see why it is preferred over the 15TDCL. They are heavy, bulky, don't have any declination adjustment, and don't have a see-thru capsule (which is another problem with the mirror-on-the-bottom compasses).
I'm sure the military has its good reasons - the idea of a fluidless capsule is interesting, but my own preference is still the Brunton 15TDCL.
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#149900 - 09/22/08 11:55 PM
Re: Best Survival Compass
[Re: KenK]
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Old Hand
Registered: 03/13/02
Posts: 905
Loc: Seattle, Washington
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The mirror on the bottom matchbox type compass does not allow one to use the mirror for other uses. It will only fall out at the angle necessary to view the compass needle.
The mirror on the bottom compass (Recta matchbox) does indeed have a clear bottom and can be used just like a standard Ranger compass on the map...the mirror slides out when needed for sighting, but slides back into the matchbox when using it on the map.
The matchbox is a great compact compass, with its only real drawback that the mirror cannot be used for any other purpose.
There is no way I would consider a lensatic compass for most any need. Neat they are but impractical, heavy and not anywhere near as easy to use with a map as a good Ranger or standard baseplate compass is.
Edited by Schwert (09/22/08 11:56 PM)
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#149906 - 09/23/08 12:51 AM
Re: Best Survival Compass
[Re: KenK]
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Veteran
Registered: 07/08/07
Posts: 1268
Loc: Northeastern Ontario, Canada
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Good Thoughts KenK,
Many, many times I have used the mirror on my Silva Ranger Type 15 when removing blackflies (and other forest crap) from my eyes (common occurance in May/June).
One evening last January I used it to look under my snowmobile engine to see if it was on fire! As it turned out I had blown a piston and the muffler was glowing red hot and just reflecting off the lake ice.
Mike
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#149909 - 09/23/08 01:24 AM
Re: Best Survival Compass
[Re: Art_in_FL]
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Addict
Registered: 09/08/05
Posts: 662
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I was wondering if Silva has made all of there models adjusted for magnetic dip through the 5 zones of is it just the Silva Voyager series. (see below article)
It's all in what you prefer I guess, I used the Cammenga in the military and it's been in Alaska to the Philippines and has been rock steady, but it is heavy and you could probably throw it at some body and put an eye out. I guess there are some things that we get use to and it's hard to part with but it's been a good little compass for me and I haven't got any needle sticking while traveling. I'll stay with ole faithful for me but it sounds like Silva may be it for you guys, just get one that will work in all 5 zones like the voyager series for example or a Suunto M-2G.
Geographic Magnetic Zones & Dip The horizontal and vertical components of the earth's magnetic field vary considerably at different locations on the Earth. This causes the compass needle to point down vertically into the Earth at the magnetic poles – while the needle stays horizontal near the equator. This vertical magnetic component is called Inclination or Dip. To get an accurate reading from a compass, the needle or dial card needs to be ‘balanced’, so it does not drag on the top or bottom of the capsule. Because of the variations of the Earth's magnetic field, a compass needle that ‘balances’ perfectly in North America will drag or stick in South America. To accommodate for these magnetic variances, the compass industry has divided the Earth into 5 Zones: Compass Magnetic Zones Zone 1: MN – (Magnetic North) Zone 2: NME – (North Magnetic Equatorial) Zone 3: ME – (Magnetic Equatorial) Zone 4: SME – (South Magnetic Equatorial) Zone 5: MS – (Magnetic South )
Most compasses are compensated for magnetic Inclination or Dip across these Zones by a counterweight on one end of the needle. This keeps the needle level and prevents it from dragging on the top or bottom of the capsule. Some compass manufacturers, Silva and Suunto for example, offer normal models that are set for specific Zones – and ‘Global Dip-corrected’ compasses that will operate just about anywhere. Being a military specified piece of equipment, Cammenga Lensatic compasses are designed to function anywhere in the world. Most of the compasses they manufacture are balanced for Zone 1 – but even these have been tested and used successfully even in Zone 5 by holding the compass at a slight angle. However, Cammenga do supply models balanced specifically for the Southern Hemisphere.
Added note: I added the bold letters so you could just read the highlights of the boringly long paragraph, I didn't want to think I was yelling or anything, I just wanted to make the point if your going to invest in a compass and plan on traveling out of country that it may be beneficial to get one that will work through the 5 zones.
_________________________
Failure is not an option! USMC Jungle Environmental Survival Training PI 1985
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#149957 - 09/23/08 08:47 PM
Re: Best Survival Compass
[Re: falcon5000]
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"Be Prepared"
Pooh-Bah
Registered: 06/26/04
Posts: 2210
Loc: NE Wisconsin
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DON'T THROW YOUR COMPASS AS OTHER PEOPLE'S EYES!!
It is considered impolite in many cultures. :-)
I don't think Silva SE/Brunton have many truly global compasses - yet. If I understand correctly they have a global version of the 9020G - though its not listed on Brunton's site - only on Silva's site - and their Eclipse 8096 has a global needle. I've read someone say all the Eclipse models have global needles, but I have no confirmation of that.
The 15TDCL is NOT a global design. You'd need to buy the one made for each particular region.
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#149967 - 09/23/08 09:59 PM
Re: Best Survival Compass
[Re: KenK]
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Geezer
Registered: 06/02/06
Posts: 5357
Loc: SOCAL
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Which is just another reason to take another look at the Suunto MC-2G.
_________________________
Better is the Enemy of Good Enough. Okay, what’s your point??
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#149976 - 09/23/08 11:26 PM
Re: Best Survival Compass
[Re: Russ]
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"Be Prepared"
Pooh-Bah
Registered: 06/26/04
Posts: 2210
Loc: NE Wisconsin
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Even the Suunto MC-2G can hurt pretty bad if you're hit just right.
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#149980 - 09/23/08 11:51 PM
Re: Best Survival Compass
[Re: KenK]
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Veteran
Registered: 07/23/08
Posts: 1502
Loc: Mesa, AZ
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of course the best compass is the one you have when you need it. weight, mirror, global use, this or that the ability to use the compass whether it costs $14.99 or $79.99 is the most important thing.
_________________________
Don't just survive. Thrive.
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