My wife and I just moved to an urban area and sold our car.  We get a lot of exercise without the car.
Biking, running, walking...My goal is to incorporate swimming.  My wife is a strong swimmer but I have yet to learn to swim properly.  I can have fun in a pool and "not drown" in a lake but gaining distance beyond about a mile in the water is something I am not currently capable of.
Speaking in reference to MoBoB's observation you should gauge your workouts to what kind of stresses you foresee in a survival situation.  I'm currently finishing my PhD in Physiology and from my exercise science colleagues I have learned a few things.  Repeated environmental stressors signal the body to adapt.  Thus endurance exercise stimulates the body to favor muscle types (slow twitch) that are relatively low strength but last over a duration (e.g. marathon runners).  On the other hand mechanical stress from weights or sprinting encourage a greater bone density and selects for muscle types that are stronger over a shorter duration.  Thus giving the spectrum of performance in running described by MoBoB.  Pretty interesting that our bodies will adapt to our environment and our activities.
As a side note I also found out that it is now thought that "lactic acid buildup soreness" is a myth.  Research seems to indicate the pain after working out is more likely caused my micro muscle tears and micro bone fractures.
Good luck Hookpunch.  I think Martial Arts is a great place to start as it is not only physical training but also mental training for situational awareness and discipline.
Cheers,
Nemo
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You must be the change you wish to see in the world - MK Gandhi