Not really new technology. We were playing with Edison cells back in the 70s and getting similar results. Even when using distilled water the plates fouled, so I understand the cartridge idea.
If those cells are using atmosphere as the reactant, then they will produce Nitrous oxide as well as water, which is a pollutant.
Slowly we are creeping forward into alternative energy replacements for $99 a barrel petroleum.
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The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly is to fill the world with fools.
-- Herbert Spencer, English Philosopher (1820-1903)