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#116259 - 12/17/07 12:04 PM Re: Power Options [Re: Microage97]
Eugene Offline
Carpal Tunnel

Registered: 12/26/02
Posts: 2997
I'm switching all my gear over to power poles myself. I've ran into the issue with the car cig lighter plugs where you just can't get more than a couple amp through them, ples they are rather large making cords big and bulky.
I've standardized all my electronic gear on being able to run from AA batteries or 12v and have 12v powered AA chargers. This gives me a few advanatges such as 1 being able to use automotive components which are cheap, pleatiful and reliable. Both out vehicles use the newer miniATc fuses so I standardized on those as well so that if/when I do build a cabin or put a rv/trailer on the farm I can follow the same standare and spares for everything will be the same and I could borrow parts from one to fix another. 2. I'm eliminating inversion loss, since inverters are classified as power supplies they fall under the energy star rule of having to be at least 80% efficient and I haven't yet seen a store bought inverter that has the logo so they are all wasting at least 20% of their power.

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#116260 - 12/17/07 12:09 PM Re: Power Options [Re: Microage97]
Eugene Offline
Carpal Tunnel

Registered: 12/26/02
Posts: 2997
Something I have seen done on some alt energey web sites/forumsis to take a small top opening freezer and disasseble the thermostat and replace it with a refirgerator thermostat. Freezers have a lot better insulation than refrigerators so that cuts down on run time, the door on the top also helps prevent the cold air from "spilling" and they have better compressors. SO by switching to a refrigerator thermostat the compressor has to run fewer cycles to maintain the less cold that what it was originally designed for making a very efficient refirgerator.
There are also high quality 12v refirigerators, not the cheap crap in the rv stores but the expedition quality stuff. Downside is they cost about as much as a regular refrigerator for a cooler sized space. But if say you have someone that needs medication such as insulin to live then cost isn't as much as a factor. There is a forum called expedition portal where I found some brands and info on those.

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#116324 - 12/17/07 09:28 PM Re: Power Options [Re: Microage97]
philip Offline
Addict

Registered: 09/19/05
Posts: 639
Loc: San Francisco Bay Area
Quote:
Then I am planning a home brew generator based off of:

http://www.thefarm.org/charities/i4at/surv/tow02077.htm

to recharge when necessary.

I can't imagine what that's going to sound like when it's running. I camp at Burning Man for a week, and store-bought generators are noisy. I don't even want to know what a generator made from a lawn mower engine is going to sound like.

For your batteries to run AC appliances, you need to know what wattage the appliances draw, then you need to convert the watts to amps:
Amps = Watts/Volts
Watts = Amps x Volts

DC batteries show amp-hours of power, which is to say the maker assures us that the battery will provide so many amps for so many hours. The problem is that if you run a battery totally flat, you wreck the battery, so you have to know what your voltage is pretty much all the time. See
http://www.cieux.com/bm/batteryWreck.html
for information on trying to keep your battery from being consumed.

My EEE laptop says its 22W. So if I want to run it off my 100 Amp-hour 12VDC battery, I have 100 Amps x 12 Volts = 1200 watts of power. 1200/22 is about 54 hours, not taking into account inverter lossage.

Or 22 Watts divided by 12 Volts = about 1.83 amps draw -- 100 amp-hours divided by 1.83 amps draw is about 54 hours.

Figuring out what your AC equipment draws is simple if you look at the plates on the back of the equipment. Figuring out what amp-hour battery size you need is simple math. Xantrex, for example, has a FAQ that guides you through the calculations in the hopes you'll buy their batteries:
http://www.xantrex.com/web/id/1040/info.asp
I'm sure other manufacturers do, too.

Inverters produce AC from DC in a variety of ways. You need to know if what you power with the inverter _requires_ true sine wave. If so, you need an inverter that puts out true sine wave AC, and those are somewhat more expensive. If your AC equipment doesn't require pure sine wave, you can get square wave or modified sine wave.

If you're pulling lots of power from the battery, you'll need big cables, by the way. I recommend fuses on both positive and negative cables between the battery and the inverter. See here for recommendations on wire size based on draw and length of wire:
http://www.the12volt.com/wiring/recwirsz.asp
If you don't have wire with ample :-> capacity, the current won't reach the fridge and whatever else you're trying to power, and the wire will get hot. The twin concerns are power loss and fire.

I'd suggest lots of research at sites that promote off-grid living, RV and sailing sites, and back-up power sellers (like UPSes).

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#116327 - 12/17/07 10:54 PM Re: Power Options [Re: philip]
Microage97 Offline
Pack Rat
Member

Registered: 04/21/07
Posts: 138
Loc: St. Paul MN
Thanks Philip. I will be looking for a 12 RV small fridge instead of trying to power my 120V one.

It shouldn't be louder than my lawn mower. :-) Well I will be modifying the exhaust to an car/tractor exhaust to quite things down.

Dave
_________________________
Even paranoids have enemies.

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#116344 - 12/18/07 01:26 AM Re: Power Options [Re: Microage97]
Eugene Offline
Carpal Tunnel

Registered: 12/26/02
Posts: 2997
The kill a watt meters are quite popular, I see them mentioned a lot. Chances are the label on the fridge is the starting current and the running is much less but you'll need to take into account the brief starting current when sizing your power system. I think the kill a watt has a timer so it can measure how much the fridge runs and doesn't run to get a good estimate there.

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#116345 - 12/18/07 01:38 AM Re: Power Options [Re: Eugene]
Microage97 Offline
Pack Rat
Member

Registered: 04/21/07
Posts: 138
Loc: St. Paul MN
Thanks Eugene!

Dave
_________________________
Even paranoids have enemies.

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#116395 - 12/18/07 03:21 PM Re: Power Options [Re: Microage97]
Nomad Offline
Addict

Registered: 05/04/02
Posts: 493
Loc: Just wandering around.
re: Kill-a watt, Mower engines and noise.

The Kill-a-watt does have a timer. It shows voltage, frequency, amps, watts, power factor, KWH, run time ......and probably more. I have two, but both are being used and I can't get to the units to check. You can cut one in half, putting the socket at one place and the display at another. I used a 10' piece of Cat 5e cable (just happened to have it around) but probably any cable with sufficient (don't remember how many circuits/wires are necessary) number of conductors.

Don't expect a lawn mower engine with a large muffler to be quiet. Once you reduce the exhaust noise, you will discover that much of the noise is just mechanical noise. That is why water cooled engines are so much quieter.
_________________________
...........From Nomad.........Been "on the road" since '97

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#116401 - 12/18/07 03:46 PM Re: Power Options [Re: Nomad]
Eugene Offline
Carpal Tunnel

Registered: 12/26/02
Posts: 2997
My cousin found that out when he attached a small muffler to a Generator. they ended up buying one of those little Honda ones.
I've been looking at doing the same thing though because I have a small pressure washer similar to this one but without the wheels and long handle. It sits unused most of the time so I thought maybe I could make it easy to swap the pump for a pulley and leave the alternator on the front and justswap back and forth as needed.

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#117039 - 12/22/07 01:34 AM Re: Power Options [Re: Eugene]
Microage97 Offline
Pack Rat
Member

Registered: 04/21/07
Posts: 138
Loc: St. Paul MN
Hello All,

Today I purchased my small motor and looked at marine deep cycle batteries. (They sale Starting and Deep cycle) The largest ones I could find are rated at 125ah for 69.00. I will be using two or three of these to create a battery bank. I found this site: http://www.xantrex.com/support/howlong.asp that will calculate run times on a bank of batteries. With a 375ah pack I will get 62.5 constant draw hours out of the pack.

I am thinking that I should get a lot more run time as a refrigerator cycles on and off as needed. It looks like it will take quite awhile to re-charge though with my home-brew system.

Is this a reasonable plan?

Dave

_________________________
Even paranoids have enemies.

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#117049 - 12/22/07 01:52 AM Re: Power Options [Re: Microage97]
OldBaldGuy Offline
Geezer

Registered: 09/30/01
Posts: 5695
Loc: Former AFB in CA, recouping fr...
I haven't followed this thread, so if this is a repeat, I apologize. Many full time RV'ers use six volt "golf cart" batteries, rather than the usual 12 volt deep cycle batteries. They may take a tad longer to recharge, but they last longer between charges. There are many sources, we got ours from Interstate Batteries...
_________________________
OBG

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