From this discussion, it seems that any source of 5-volt power could be used to recharge the average cell phone battery as long as you knew which contact was which... Three 1.5 volt batteries, a solarcell array, a bunch of lemons, copper pennies and zinc washers...
Hi Blast,
Recharging the cell phone battery directly is not really recommended (i.e removing the cell phone battery and attempting to charge it directly) especially if its lithium ion (could catch fire, better to have a dead cell phone rather than serious burns to the hands). Its better to recharge the cell phone battery using the cell phones internal charging regulator circuitry. This is because the cell phone regulator has the ability to accept a voltage variation. If the specs of the phone specify say 5 volts then it is not unreasonable to allow 10-20% variation i.e 4.5 volts to 5.5 volts (3 Alkalines or 4 NiMh AA cells). Of course this requires knowing something about the phones voltage regulation circuitry and which pins are required to be touched by the red (5V) and black wires (GND). Get it wrong and you could have a dead phone. Getting the appropriate Monkeynut for your phone type will go a long way to
not damaging your cell phone.
The 3 terminal regulators such as the 7805 are packaged just like a transistor but it is a fully integrated transistor circuit called a voltage/power regulator. Simply put, if you put 9V on the input electrical terminal you get 5 V on the output terminal. If you put 8V on the input terminal you get 5V on the output terminal. So if you have a variable voltage which varies up and down say from 7V to 12 V you will get a regulated steady 5 V on the output terminal. With a 2V overhead i.e 5V + 2V, the minimum voltage the input termanal will accept to work to provide 5V on the output terminal will be 7V.
One of the simplest voltage regulators is a zener diode.