I've been updating my first aid kits, to junk expired items and to reflect my current thinking. Since I've been printing up contents lists I thought I might as well copy and paste one here. I should say that I've no medical training and don't want to carry anything I don't know how to use. This kit fits into a classic tobacco tin that measures roughly 4.5x3x1". The total weight is 146g or just over 5oz. Here's the contents:
- Wound cleaning:
- Tweezers (Uncle Ben's silver gripper) x1
- Cotton wool x7
- Water (atomiser) 4ml
- TCP antiseptic (dropper) 10ml (Mar 09)
- Wound dressing:
- Plasters x5
- Sterile Dressing pad 5x5cm x2 (Aug 08)
- Surgical tape roll 1.25cm
- Safety pins large x3, small x3
- Pain killers
- Paracetamol x4 (Oct 09)
- Asprin x3 (Nov 09)
- General medication:
- SPF 30 Sunscreen wipe x1 (Mar 08)
- Burn Gel x1 (Dec 10)
- Triple Antibiotic x2 (Apr 09)
- Hydrocortisone x1 (Aug 10)
- Loperamide Anti-diarrhoea x3 (Jun 09)
- Medi-Lyte Electrolyte Replenisher x2 (Nov 09)
- Alcalak indigestion x1 (May 09)
I've included expiry dates, and the first thing which strikes me is how short some of them are. The medications were bought this summer (mostly from Red Flare). The sunscreen wipe lasts less than 12 months.
I've not included any antiseptic wipes or cream. This is partly because I've been persuaded elsewhere that antiseptics are not a very good idea; they're too indiscriminate. Despite that I have included a small amount of TCP, which is an antiseptic in liquid form. This can be used as a mild disinfectant, for cleaning around wounds (with the cotton wool) and if you dilute it you can use it on wounds and even gargle with it for throat infections. I think it is more flexible than wipes or cream. Similarly cotton wool is more versatile than a swab of stinging stuff; you can use them with water or TCP.
My current belief is that burn gel is good stuff to put on wounds generally, being kinder than antiseptic, and sterile. I wish I had room for more.
I have included 4ml of water in a small atomiser - a pump spray device intended for perfume. I am wondering what other people think of this. It is intended for cleaning or irrigating wounds. I feel that even a tiny amount of water is better than nothing.
Some people say the water will not stay clean. My theory is that it is tap water, and therefore has chlorine or similar added to it already, and that the atomiser is pretty much air-tight so it won't escape, and so there is no need to treat it further. The container is opaque so bugs which need light to grow, won't.
I am not a big believer in plasters and only included a few because everyone else seems to think they are a good idea. My main plan is to improvise plasters to suit, using the dressing pads and surgical tape. There isn't room for proper bandages but hopefully they can be improvised. Nowadays I always carry at least one bandanna elsewhere. I also carry torches, multitools etc (but often not water).
I feel the sunscreen wipe is important as it is something I am quite likely to need unexpectedly. I rarely need painkillers myself but put some in anyway. The rest of the medication is stuff I had available, small enough to fit, and which might be useful. I was very tempted to leave out things like the diarrhoea treatments, since it is not really an urgent condition and I'd normally be able to get to a chemist, but I am mindful that in a disaster this could be the only kit I have on me. These are single-use sachets packed into a small ziptop bag to keep them together.