Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending

Posted by: benjammin

Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 12:52 PM

In case any of you missed it, the DC gun ban is now being deliberated in the US Supreme Court. I am not soliciting political opinions here. I do want to point out that if the court does render a decision, it will set a huge precedent regarding our right to keep and bear arms, and not just firearms.

I say this because if the decision upholds the DC ban on handguns, then it is likely that many municipalities will seek to enforce similar restraints, and expand such restraints to include all "weapons", including knives, like the knives most of us currently edc. It is not a big leap to make, as evidenced by the actions of other governments who've followed a similar pattern.

I know this is one of those subjects that begs for debate. Hopefully my statements haven't provoked a polictical discussion. I just wanted to give everyone a head's up.
Posted by: OldBaldGuy

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 01:32 PM

I fear that the ongoing cases of nutjobs shooting up malls, post offices, McD's, etc, things are just gonna go downhill for us...
Posted by: Dan_McI

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 02:00 PM

I think that the Court pretty clearly indicated it will support an individual right to bear arms. it also is probabyl going to permit some restrictions. The amount of restriction is of course the question. D.C.'s ban on functional firearms seemed to be seen as overly broad in any case, but I could only be trying to read tea leaves.

Edit. One commentator I've read about predicted: "As it is though, under any possible construal of “reasonable regulation”; I would expect that the majority of the gun laws in California, Massachusetts, New York, Illinois, New Jersey, and Hawaii; would be in whole or in part, struck down."
Posted by: Dan_McI

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 03:05 PM

Originally Posted By: BigDaddyTX
I'm just glad they're ruling on it in June or so, and my government stimulus check gets here in May.


Sounds like someone is getting ready to drool in anticipation at something blue and made with steel.
Posted by: BillLiptak

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 03:33 PM

Actually there is starting to be some debate as to wether or not to start allowing firearms on college campuses......seems like the argument that if there are no weapons allowed, as in no way to defend yourself, you are merely allowing a human shooting gallery to happen. One state has already started to allow it and several others are considering it. About damn time.

-Bill Liptak
Posted by: BillLiptak

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 03:45 PM

The article I read was in the Tampa Bay Times, Utah allows concealed weapons at all public colleges and according to the article 14 states are now considering allowing guns on campus. I'll cross my fingers and hope common sense and the second amendment prevail.

-Bill Liptak
Posted by: Stretch

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 03:57 PM

"What's this crap about taking fingernail clippers and other sharp objects from people as they board a plane? Hey...I think every seat ought to have a 9" Bowie sticking straight up out of the armrest for every passenger to grab hold of!" - Friend and resident of Washington, DC, 2002 (sells high-tech electronic surveillance equipment to every law enforcement agency in the nation, including those that monitor the White House and Capitol buildings)

Let's hope the Supreme Court justices (at least five of them) have similar mindsets and can interpret the Constitution in the same frame of mind as the men who wrote it and intended it to be interpreted that way.

In other words, get ready for a crime-rate drop in DC. (AND a reduction in the criminal element) smile
Posted by: Dan_McI

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 04:00 PM

Originally Posted By: IzzyJG99
As I understand it the ruling won't affect ALL gun owners. It just defines whether or not someone will be allowed to own and carry for personal protection a firearm in the District of Columbia.


The Court does not have to address whether the 2nd Amendment restricts what the individual states can and cannot do in the way of firearms restrictions and regulations. However, the analysis I've seen indicates that it is likely to try and announce that 2nd Amendment rights are covered by the 14th Amendment, so the same standard will apply to the states. if and how they do this is going to affect the challenges that the states laws face, and it would be no big surprise if the Court told the Circuits and Districts, this is what we will do. Otherwise, they are inviting that as the next case, soon. it seems the Court doesn't want another 2nd Amendment case soon.
Posted by: Nishnabotna

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 04:24 PM

Here's what the NRA emailed me this morning:
Originally Posted By: NRA

Supreme Court Hears Arguments in D.C. Gun Ban Case
Fairfax, Va.-Today, the Supreme Court heard oral arguments in District of Columbia v. Heller, a case the Court has stated is "limited to the following question: Whether Washington, D.C.'s bans [on handguns, on having guns in operable condition in the home and on carrying guns within the home] violate the Second Amendment rights of individuals who are not affiliated with any state-regulated militia, but who wish to keep handguns and other firearms for private use in their homes."

The case came before the Supreme Court on appeal by the District of Columbia, after a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit declared the city's gun bans unconstitutional. The panel's decision was upheld by the full Court of Appeals.

The Court of Appeals decision--consistent with the views of the Framers of the Bill of Rights, respected legal commentators of the 19th century, the Supreme Court's ruling in U.S. v. Cruikshank (1876), numerous court decisions of the 19th century, the Supreme Court's ruling in U.S. v. Miller (1939), the position of the U.S. Department of Justice, and the vast majority of Second Amendment scholars today-concluded that "the Second Amendment protects an individual right to keep and bear arms. That right existed prior to the formation of the new government under the Constitution and was premised on the private use of arms for activities such as hunting and self-defense, the latter being understood as resistance to either private lawlessness or the depredations of a tyrannical government (or a threat from abroad)."

In today's argument, the Justices aggressively questioned advocates for all sides, including Walter Dellinger for the District, Solicitor General Paul Clement for the Department of Justice, and Alan Gura for the plaintiffs challenging D.C.'s law.

While it would be a mistake to predict the outcome of a case from questions at oral argument, some justices' questions clearly suggested where they stand-as when Chief Justice John Roberts, questioning the District's Dellinger, scoffed at the idea that a citizen awakened by an intruder in the middle of the night could "turn on the lamp . pick up [his] reading glasses," and disengage a trigger lock. Dellinger back-pedaled from D.C.'s longstanding position that its laws prohibit self-defense, claiming that D.C. actually supports citizens having functional firearms for defense.

Justices extensively questioned all three attorneys on the meaning and effect of the Second Amendment's "militia clause," with Dellinger taking the extreme position that unless a state "had attributes of [a state] militia contrary to a Federal law," the Second Amendment would have no effect as a restraint on legislation. Several justices seemed to disagree strongly with that view, with Justice Antonin Scalia noting that even if the militia clause describes the purpose of the Second Amendment, it's not unusual for a law to be written more broadly than necessary for its main purpose.

Justice Anthony Kennedy questioned the attorneys very actively, especially on the importance of self-defense in the Founding era. Justice Kennedy suggested that even the Supreme Court's 1939 Miller decision-which gun control advocates have often wrongly cited as protecting only a "collective" right-was "deficient" and may not have addressed the "interests that must have been foremost in the Framers' minds when they were concerned about guns being taken away from the people who needed them for their defense."

Plaintiffs' attorney Gura-in addition to responding to many hypothetical questions-noted that the Second Amendment was clearly derived from common law rights described by Blackstone and other 18th Century commentators. Although the militia clause "gives us some guide post as to how we look at the Second Amendment," Gura said, "it's not the exclusive purpose of the Second Amendment."

NRA Executive Vice President Wayne LaPierre and NRA-ILA Executive Director Chris Cox (who both attended the arguments) commented, "Washington, D.C.'s ban on keeping handguns and functional firearms in the home for self-defense is unreasonable and unconstitutional under any standard. We remain hopeful that the Supreme Court will agree with the overwhelming majority of the American people, more than 300 members of Congress, 31 state attorneys general and the NRA that the Second Amendment protects the fundamental, individual right to keep and bear arms, and that Washington, D.C.'s bans on handguns and functional firearms in the home for self-defense should be struck down."

Amicus briefs filed with the Supreme Court in support of the Court of Appeals' decision included those by the National Rifle Association and the NRA Civil Rights Defense Fund; Vice-President Dick Cheney (in his capacity as President of the Senate) and Members of Congress; the state attorneys general; and noted Second Amendment scholars. All the briefs in the case are available at www.nraila.org/heller .

Posted by: unimogbert

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 04:52 PM


Here's the transcript of the court session-

http://www.supremecourtus.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/07-290.pdf

I think the biggest part of the decision to be made is whether the 2nd amendment will be "incorporated" or not. Incorporation is the concept that the rights listed in the BOR cannot be reduced by the States.

For instance, if the State of New Jersey only allowed persons who were born in NJ to vote in any election within the State they might be within their powers. Incorporation says NJ can't do that because voting is protected at the Federal level.

It's conceivable that the Supremes could rule that 2A only applies to the Federal government and therefore a State (County/City/HOA) level can ban anything they want to. This would be an example of not "incorporating" the 2A as a right.

It's possible that since the case is not over a State's regulations that the incorporation question will not even be addressed and we'll have the mish-mash in the rest of the country unchanged.

In that event it could be another 70 or 100 years before another clear 2A case could get to the Supremes.
Posted by: Dan_McI

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 04:57 PM

Originally Posted By: Nishnabotna


This link did not work, but for an easily curable reason. Get rid of the period at the end of it, so it is just www.nraila.org/heller

and it will work.

Today, for the first time ever, I saw someone else, besides myself, reading an NRA magazine on a NYC subway. We had a short but pleasant conversation.
Posted by: MartinFocazio

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 06:53 PM

Originally Posted By: unimogbert


I think the biggest part of the decision to be made is whether the 2nd amendment will be "incorporated" or not. Incorporation is the concept that the rights listed in the BOR cannot be reduced by the States.


Excellent analysis, and one that would give the SCOTUS a nice way to rule on the matter without really resolving anything.

In the end, I think (and hope) that they come to the decision that keeping and bearing arms is a fundamental individual right, and that "well regulated" means that the government has a duty to ensure that the individuals bearing arms are peaceable individuals.

My ultimate dream for this would be a federal carry permit, perhaps administered by the DOJ, and valid on all 50 states. I'd be willing to take training and show a level of weapons competence for such a permit, thus being well regulated and individually bearing arms.

Posted by: MoBOB

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 06:57 PM

As a side note: The U.N. and the rest of the world will be watching this decision...clowns!!!

Sorry Martin...delete if you deem it necessary.
Posted by: Anonymous

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 07:23 PM

Originally Posted By: martinfocazio


I'd be willing to take training and show a level of weapons competence for such a permit, thus being well regulated and individually bearing arms.



This is what's required just to buy and own a firearm in Canada.
Posted by: sodak

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/19/08 07:53 PM

Originally Posted By: martinfocazio
Originally Posted By: unimogbert


I think the biggest part of the decision to be made is whether the 2nd amendment will be "incorporated" or not. Incorporation is the concept that the rights listed in the BOR cannot be reduced by the States.


Excellent analysis, and one that would give the SCOTUS a nice way to rule on the matter without really resolving anything.

In the end, I think (and hope) that they come to the decision that keeping and bearing arms is a fundamental individual right, and that "well regulated" means that the government has a duty to ensure that the individuals bearing arms are peaceable individuals.

My ultimate dream for this would be a federal carry permit, perhaps administered by the DOJ, and valid on all 50 states. I'd be willing to take training and show a level of weapons competence for such a permit, thus being well regulated and individually bearing arms.



Quit teasing us! I agree!!!!
Posted by: OldBaldGuy

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 12:40 AM

Apparently good ole CA is gonna try another way, they are working on making it really hard to buy handgun ammo...

link
Posted by: Blitz

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 12:52 AM

Let's just all move down to Texas. We can visit Blast.

Blitz
Posted by: Art_in_FL

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 01:20 AM

I'm not worried.

Guns just aren't a big thing for me or my plans. I have them but if not no biggie. Seeing as that most of what I own are long guns and unlikely to be outlawed any time soon I'm unlikely to be effected. Even then. There are other ways.

Conceivably, given the wording of the article in question, they could say there is no individual right to gun ownership and that right is reserved for militia. I doubt they would see it that way but it is possible.

Also I wouldn't be so sure that the NRA talking points have anything to do with how they should "interpret the Constitution in the same frame of mind as the men who wrote it and intended it to be interpreted". At the time the BOR was written there were in fact existing regulations in many locations and localities and these were deemed reasonable and accepted by most people at the time. The idea that the writers of the BOR had an "any gun for anyone at any place" attitude is simply wrong.

Your unlikely to see any major change in the ability of governments, Fed, state or local, to impose what is seen as reasonable regulation. In fact one way of seeing this case is the idea that the DC law is being judged not so much on constitutionality but reasonableness.
Posted by: acropolis5

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 01:50 AM

While incorporation is certainly an issue, the tenor of the Justces' questioning appeared to assume full incorporation. Assuming that the Court decides that the Amendmment guarantees an individual right,the issue becomes the nature of that right.


If its held to be a "fundamental" right, like free speech, in that event, any law abriding that right will be subject to "srict scrutiny." Very few restrictions survive such a judicial analysis. On the other hand , if the right is held to be less than fundamental, two other standards of review may apply. They are "intermediate scrutiny", used in cases evaluating things like statutes which treat gender disparately or "ordinary scrutiny" which applies a rule of reason/ balance of the equties review to the limiting statute. Some regulation survives intermeadiate scrutiny, probably "must issue" laws with training requirements and disability for felons would pass intermediate review. Most regulation short of outright bans on ownership are likely to be upheld under ordinary scrutiny review.
Posted by: BobS

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 03:30 AM

Originally Posted By: Art_in_FL
I'm not worried.

Guns just aren't a big thing for me or my plans. I have them but if not no biggie. Seeing as that most of what I own are long guns and unlikely to be outlawed any time soon I'm unlikely to be effected. Even then. There are other ways.

Conceivably, given the wording of the article in question, they could say there is no individual right to gun ownership and that right is reserved for militia. I doubt they would see it that way but it is possible.


It’s a dangerous position to be caviler about a right (gun ownership) because you don’t feel it effects you right now. At some point one of your rights that does effect you and that you care about will be under attack and if others say “no big deal” as you did who’s going to fight for it if we all felt that way?

I don’t smoke, never have & never will. I hate the smell of cigarettes, they stink something terrible. But I am for a person’s right to smoke and very strongly against all the anti-smoking bans being passed all across the country. It’s the principal of freedom and the right of a person to choose what he wants to do in & with his life. And my dislike of the nanny state where the government decides everything for us.



You know the bill of rights is not about the rights the government gives us. It’s about our God-given rights and tells the government that they can not infringe on them or take them away. It’s suppose to protect us from government not give the government the power to grant something our founding fathers knew were God given.

If you read the bill of rights, check out the wording. The whole bill of rights is about individual rights, not about the rights of a group like a militia.

It’s about limiting the government’s power.
But see how well that has worked out over the years…
Posted by: Paul810

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 04:41 AM

Originally Posted By: BobS
[quote=Art_in_FL]

It’s a dangerous position to be caviler about a right (gun ownership) because you don’t feel it effects you right now. At some point one of your rights that does effect you and that you care about will be under attack and if others say “no big deal” as you did who’s going to fight for it if we all felt that way?



What you said reminded me of this poem:

"In Germany, they came first for the Communists, And I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a PHRASECENSOREDPOSTERSHOULDKNOWBETTER.;

And then they came for the trade unionists, And I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a trade unionist;

And then they came for the Jews, And I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Jew;

And then . . . they came for me . . . And by that time there was no one left to speak up."


-Pastor Martin Niemoeller

Not really the same context, but the idea is similar. The loss of a few rights can, one day, lead to the loss of all rights.
Posted by: Susan

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 04:55 AM

Delete this if you want, but...

Every time I hear about DC's strict gun control laws, it always makes me wonder if they weren't created to protect the politicians. Do they think that people might have reasons to be PO'd at them, and pop a few caps in their direction?

Sue
Posted by: benjammin

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 01:26 PM

Quite right, and bear in mind that not only do all the politicians have armed guards escorting them anywhere anytime, but most also have special permits allowing them to arm themselves while in the district as well. Yet another example of a double standard.

Posted by: benjammin

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 01:39 PM

I've heard from a lot of folks who don't think that gun ownership is a big concern to them. In their case, I have to agree, within a narrow context, but consider how such thinking then flows into other aspects of our culture.

For instance, much of what happened to African Americans prior to the civil rights movement and the passage of certain amendments really had no effect on me or people like me. I am caucasian and never really experienced discrimination or prejudice firsthand, nor did my parents or grandparents. To their way of thinking, why would it then be so important to impose such a limitation on our government that would only directly influence the lives of other people they did not know and would never likely have need of? Still, because of people like my parents and grandparents, the laws were changed, and no longer can people be legally oppressed or denied equal opportunity in this country based on their race, religion, sex, creed etc. It just so happened, then, that one of those African Americans who's life was changed by the civil rights laws ended up saving the life of one of my relatives, thereby justifying the efforts my ancestors made to secure the rights of others though they would receive no direct benefit themselves.

I could cite many more such similar examples of how preserving the rights of others whether we realize the benefit directly ourselves or not is a prudent action. If we don't agree that all the rights defined in our consitution ought to be preserved or changed for the better, then we risk the same ambivalence with respect to our own rights by others to whom we hold no direct accountability otherwise.
Posted by: unimogbert

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 02:09 PM

Originally Posted By: IzzyJG99
They'll never ban gun ownership because no government is gonna convince enough people to actually show up and turn the guns in or finance the "clean up" effort.


You're confusing practicality of implementation of a law with its likelihood of being passed. They mostly aren't connected.

DC, and the gun law being ruled upon, ironically, is a good example of this. Crime was supposed to go down when this law was passed. It didn't. The folks who want to ban guns don't care that it didn't.



I hope for full "incorporation" in the ruling. But I expect to be bitterly disappointed.
Posted by: Nishnabotna

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 03:17 PM

Originally Posted By: IzzyJG99
Personally I think the 2nd Amendment pertained mostly to the fact that at the time there was no National Guard and that it was expected of able bodied men to form a militia. I also think it was to point out that most people in the 18th century used firearms on a daily basis to procure food for their families. It most likely was put into documentation as both a way of life and a cultural icon.


Don't forget that part of the reason that people were expected to be able to form a militia was to help keep the US Government in check. That National Guard was actually a State Guard.
Posted by: BobS

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 07:13 PM

Originally Posted By: IzzyJG99
Personally I think the 2nd Amendment pertained mostly to the fact that at the time there was no National Guard and that it was expected of able bodied men to form a militia. I also think it was to point out that most people in the 18th century used firearms on a daily basis to procure food for their families. It most likely was put into documentation as both a way of life and a cultural icon.


The writing of the founding documents never addresses hunting, it’s written from the point of fear that the government would become too powerful and that we the people should overthrow it and install new government if it were to become too powerful. They wanted the real power within each state, not the federal government. Over the last 200-years power has shifted away from the states to the federal government. Giving us this all powerful hammer that will pound you into the ground at a moments notice.

Hunting with a gun was not an issue to them at all. Fear of governments power over it’s people was. As it was with the King of England. And actually you could say the King of America as they were all English subjects up to the time of the revolution. They were very much concerned that the new government they were creating not become tyrannical like King George was.


From a survival point of view I don’t know that an assault rifle is needed. But we should be able to have one if a person wanted to.


For survival I think a bolt action or a combo gun (like a Savage24) is a good choice. I don’t know that I buy into the idea that Hollywood puts into movies that people will be running around shooting everyone in site (Mad Max type of movie.)

That may happen some in big cities, but I think in small towns will pull together and work to have as normal a life as they can under the given conditions. And a Bolt action rifle fits into that well to provide food from hunting.



Posted by: benjammin

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/20/08 08:39 PM

Thereto, if you want to get more perspective about the intent of the 2nd amendment, look to what the people that wrote it said elsewhere, and other powerful politicians also said at the time it was being written. I think you'll find that the common view was in support of the individual's right as a means of personal as well as communal security and safety. Hunting had nothing to do with the intent of the amendment. Being able to protect the lives of yourself and your loved ones, either individually or as a member of a community, was the paramount concern.
Posted by: Stretch

Re: Landmark 2nd Amendment case pending - 03/21/08 01:22 AM

Here, here! Amen (to both of the last 2 posts)